Римские цифры давно не используют для расчетов, но они встречаются на каждом шагу: в номере века, квартала, тома, главы, в имени монарха и в серии свидетельства о рождении. Вся система держится на семи латинских буквах и двух правилах. Разобравшись с ними, вы прочитаете любую запись, от XIV до MMXXVI. Если нужно просто перевести число, воспользуйтесь конвертером ниже.
Конвертер римских цифр
Введите арабское число от 1 до 3999 или римскую запись — перевод работает в обе стороны
Римскими цифрами
MMXXVI
Читается слева направо: разряды складываются
MM = 2000XX = 20VI = 6
I1
V5
X10
L50
C100
D500
M1000
Семь знаков, из которых строится любое число
| Римская цифра | I | V | X | L | C | D | M |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Арабское значение | 1 | 5 | 10 | 50 | 100 | 500 | 1000 |
Порядок знаков от большего к меньшему помогает запомнить фраза «Мы Дарим Сочные Лимоны, Хватит Всем Изрядно»: M, D, C, L, X, V, I.
Англоязычный вариант идет от меньшего к большему: I Value Xylophones Like Cows Do Milk.
Важно
Римские цифры записывают латинскими буквами. Если набрать их кириллицей (Х, С, М), текст будет выглядеть так же, но поиск по документу и автоматическая проверка не сработают.
Правила записи римских цифр
Римская система непозиционная: значение знака не зависит от его места в записи. I всегда означает единицу, а X — десять. Решает только порядок соседних знаков.
Правило сложения. Если меньший знак стоит после большего или знаки равны, их значения складываются:
- VI = 5 + 1 = 6;
- XXV = 10 + 10 + 5 = 25;
- MDC = 1000 + 500 + 100 = 1600.
Правило вычитания. Если меньший знак стоит перед большим, он вычитается. Таких пар всего шесть:
| Пара | Расчет | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| IV | 5 − 1 | 4 |
| IX | 10 − 1 | 9 |
| XL | 50 − 10 | 40 |
| XC | 100 − 10 | 90 |
| CD | 500 − 100 | 400 |
| CM | 1000 − 100 | 900 |
Из таблицы видны ограничения, которые закрывают почти все спорные случаи:
- вычитать можно только I, X и C;
- I ставится только перед V и X, X — перед L и C, C — перед D и M;
- V, L и D никогда не вычитаются и не повторяются подряд;
- I, X, C и M можно повторить не более трех раз подряд: 3 = III, но 4 = IV;
- перед большим знаком может стоять только один вычитаемый: 8 = VIII, а не IIX.
Типичные ошибки
| Число | Неверно | Верно | Почему |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | IIII | IV | больше трех повторов (исключение — циферблаты часов) |
| 8 | IIX | VIII | два вычитаемых подряд |
| 45 | VL | XLV | V не вычитается |
| 49 | IL | XLIX | I ставится только перед V и X |
| 99 | IC | XCIX | то же ограничение |
| 1990 | MXM | MCMXC | X нельзя ставить перед M |
Как перевести арабское число в римское
Удобнее всего идти по разрядам: тысячи, сотни, десятки, единицы. Каждый разряд записывается отдельно, затем части соединяются.
Пример: 2026
- 2000 = MM
- 0 сотен — ничего не пишем
- 20 = XX
- 6 = VI
Итог: MMXXVI.
Пример: 1985
- 1000 = M
- 900 = CM
- 80 = LXXX
- 5 = V
Итог: MCMLXXXV.
Ноля в римской системе нет, поэтому пустой разряд просто пропускают.
Как перевести римское число в арабское
Читайте запись слева направо. Если знак не меньше следующего, прибавьте его. Если меньше — вычтите.
Пример: DCXIV
- D = 500, следующий C меньше → +500
- C = 100, следующий X меньше → +100
- X = 10, следующий I меньше → +10
- I = 1, следующий V больше → −1
- V = 5 → +5
500 + 100 + 10 − 1 + 5 = 614.
Таблица римских цифр от 1 до 100
| 1–10 | 11–20 | 21–30 | 31–40 | 41–50 | 51–60 | 61–70 | 71–80 | 81–90 | 91–100 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 = I | 11 = XI | 21 = XXI | 31 = XXXI | 41 = XLI | 51 = LI | 61 = LXI | 71 = LXXI | 81 = LXXXI | 91 = XCI |
| 2 = II | 12 = XII | 22 = XXII | 32 = XXXII | 42 = XLII | 52 = LII | 62 = LXII | 72 = LXXII | 82 = LXXXII | 92 = XCII |
| 3 = III | 13 = XIII | 23 = XXIII | 33 = XXXIII | 43 = XLIII | 53 = LIII | 63 = LXIII | 73 = LXXIII | 83 = LXXXIII | 93 = XCIII |
| 4 = IV | 14 = XIV | 24 = XXIV | 34 = XXXIV | 44 = XLIV | 54 = LIV | 64 = LXIV | 74 = LXXIV | 84 = LXXXIV | 94 = XCIV |
| 5 = V | 15 = XV | 25 = XXV | 35 = XXXV | 45 = XLV | 55 = LV | 65 = LXV | 75 = LXXV | 85 = LXXXV | 95 = XCV |
| 6 = VI | 16 = XVI | 26 = XXVI | 36 = XXXVI | 46 = XLVI | 56 = LVI | 66 = LXVI | 76 = LXXVI | 86 = LXXXVI | 96 = XCVI |
| 7 = VII | 17 = XVII | 27 = XXVII | 37 = XXXVII | 47 = XLVII | 57 = LVII | 67 = LXVII | 77 = LXXVII | 87 = LXXXVII | 97 = XCVII |
| 8 = VIII | 18 = XVIII | 28 = XXVIII | 38 = XXXVIII | 48 = XLVIII | 58 = LVIII | 68 = LXVIII | 78 = LXXVIII | 88 = LXXXVIII | 98 = XCVIII |
| 9 = IX | 19 = XIX | 29 = XXIX | 39 = XXXIX | 49 = XLIX | 59 = LIX | 69 = LXIX | 79 = LXXIX | 89 = LXXXIX | 99 = XCIX |
| 10 = X | 20 = XX | 30 = XXX | 40 = XL | 50 = L | 60 = LX | 70 = LXX | 80 = LXXX | 90 = XC | 100 = C |
Десятки, сотни и тысячи
Из этой таблицы собирается любое число до 3999. Возьмите по одной ячейке из каждой строки и соедините их.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Единицы | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX |
| Десятки | X | XX | XXX | XL | L | LX | LXX | LXXX | XC |
| Сотни | C | CC | CCC | CD | D | DC | DCC | DCCC | CM |
| Тысячи | M | MM | MMM | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Например, 3999 — это MMM + CM + XC + IX = MMMCMXCIX. Это самое большое число, которое можно записать по классическим правилам.
Века и годы римскими цифрами
В русском языке века по традиции пишут римскими цифрами: XXI век — это 2001–2100 годы. Номер века на единицу больше первых двух цифр года (кроме лет, оканчивающихся на 00): 1812 год — XIX век, 2026 год — XXI век.
| Век | Годы | Век | Годы |
|---|---|---|---|
| XV | 1401–1500 | XIX | 1801–1900 |
| XVI | 1501–1600 | XX | 1901–2000 |
| XVII | 1601–1700 | XXI | 2001–2100 |
| XVIII | 1701–1800 | XXII | 2101–2200 |
Годы встречаются в датах постройки на фасадах, в титрах фильмов и на памятных медалях:
| Год | Римскими цифрами |
|---|---|
| 1812 | MDCCCXII |
| 1861 | MDCCCLXI |
| 1945 | MCMXLV |
| 1961 | MCMLXI |
| 1991 | MCMXCI |
| 2000 | MM |
| 2024 | MMXXIV |
| 2025 | MMXXV |
| 2026 | MMXXVI |
| 2027 | MMXXVII |
Как записать число больше 3999
Классические правила заканчиваются на 3999, потому что M нельзя повторять больше трех раз. В Средние века для больших чисел использовали винкулум — горизонтальную черту над знаком, которая увеличивает его значение в 1000 раз. V̅ — это 5000, X̅ — 10 000, M̅ — миллион. Встречается и запись MMMM для 4000, но это нестандартный вариант.
Полная таблица римских цифр от 1 до 3999
Таблица римских цифр от 1 до 3999
Числа разбиты на блоки по 500. Найдите нужное число через поиск или раскройте блок вручную
1–500 I–D
1I2II3III4IV5V6VI7VII8VIII9IX10X11XI12XII13XIII14XIV15XV16XVI17XVII18XVIII19XIX20XX21XXI22XXII23XXIII24XXIV25XXV26XXVI27XXVII28XXVIII29XXIX30XXX31XXXI32XXXII33XXXIII34XXXIV35XXXV36XXXVI37XXXVII38XXXVIII39XXXIX40XL41XLI42XLII43XLIII44XLIV45XLV46XLVI47XLVII48XLVIII49XLIX50L51LI52LII53LIII54LIV55LV56LVI57LVII58LVIII59LIX60LX61LXI62LXII63LXIII64LXIV65LXV66LXVI67LXVII68LXVIII69LXIX70LXX71LXXI72LXXII73LXXIII74LXXIV75LXXV76LXXVI77LXXVII78LXXVIII79LXXIX80LXXX81LXXXI82LXXXII83LXXXIII84LXXXIV85LXXXV86LXXXVI87LXXXVII88LXXXVIII89LXXXIX90XC91XCI92XCII93XCIII94XCIV95XCV96XCVI97XCVII98XCVIII99XCIX100C101CI102CII103CIII104CIV105CV106CVI107CVII108CVIII109CIX110CX111CXI112CXII113CXIII114CXIV115CXV116CXVI117CXVII118CXVIII119CXIX120CXX121CXXI122CXXII123CXXIII124CXXIV125CXXV126CXXVI127CXXVII128CXXVIII129CXXIX130CXXX131CXXXI132CXXXII133CXXXIII134CXXXIV135CXXXV136CXXXVI137CXXXVII138CXXXVIII139CXXXIX140CXL141CXLI142CXLII143CXLIII144CXLIV145CXLV146CXLVI147CXLVII148CXLVIII149CXLIX150CL151CLI152CLII153CLIII154CLIV155CLV156CLVI157CLVII158CLVIII159CLIX160CLX161CLXI162CLXII163CLXIII164CLXIV165CLXV166CLXVI167CLXVII168CLXVIII169CLXIX170CLXX171CLXXI172CLXXII173CLXXIII174CLXXIV175CLXXV176CLXXVI177CLXXVII178CLXXVIII179CLXXIX180CLXXX181CLXXXI182CLXXXII183CLXXXIII184CLXXXIV185CLXXXV186CLXXXVI187CLXXXVII188CLXXXVIII189CLXXXIX190CXC191CXCI192CXCII193CXCIII194CXCIV195CXCV196CXCVI197CXCVII198CXCVIII199CXCIX200CC201CCI202CCII203CCIII204CCIV205CCV206CCVI207CCVII208CCVIII209CCIX210CCX211CCXI212CCXII213CCXIII214CCXIV215CCXV216CCXVI217CCXVII218CCXVIII219CCXIX220CCXX221CCXXI222CCXXII223CCXXIII224CCXXIV225CCXXV226CCXXVI227CCXXVII228CCXXVIII229CCXXIX230CCXXX231CCXXXI232CCXXXII233CCXXXIII234CCXXXIV235CCXXXV236CCXXXVI237CCXXXVII238CCXXXVIII239CCXXXIX240CCXL241CCXLI242CCXLII243CCXLIII244CCXLIV245CCXLV246CCXLVI247CCXLVII248CCXLVIII249CCXLIX250CCL251CCLI252CCLII253CCLIII254CCLIV255CCLV256CCLVI257CCLVII258CCLVIII259CCLIX260CCLX261CCLXI262CCLXII263CCLXIII264CCLXIV265CCLXV266CCLXVI267CCLXVII268CCLXVIII269CCLXIX270CCLXX271CCLXXI272CCLXXII273CCLXXIII274CCLXXIV275CCLXXV276CCLXXVI277CCLXXVII278CCLXXVIII279CCLXXIX280CCLXXX281CCLXXXI282CCLXXXII283CCLXXXIII284CCLXXXIV285CCLXXXV286CCLXXXVI287CCLXXXVII288CCLXXXVIII289CCLXXXIX290CCXC291CCXCI292CCXCII293CCXCIII294CCXCIV295CCXCV296CCXCVI297CCXCVII298CCXCVIII299CCXCIX300CCC301CCCI302CCCII303CCCIII304CCCIV305CCCV306CCCVI307CCCVII308CCCVIII309CCCIX310CCCX311CCCXI312CCCXII313CCCXIII314CCCXIV315CCCXV316CCCXVI317CCCXVII318CCCXVIII319CCCXIX320CCCXX321CCCXXI322CCCXXII323CCCXXIII324CCCXXIV325CCCXXV326CCCXXVI327CCCXXVII328CCCXXVIII329CCCXXIX330CCCXXX331CCCXXXI332CCCXXXII333CCCXXXIII334CCCXXXIV335CCCXXXV336CCCXXXVI337CCCXXXVII338CCCXXXVIII339CCCXXXIX340CCCXL341CCCXLI342CCCXLII343CCCXLIII344CCCXLIV345CCCXLV346CCCXLVI347CCCXLVII348CCCXLVIII349CCCXLIX350CCCL351CCCLI352CCCLII353CCCLIII354CCCLIV355CCCLV356CCCLVI357CCCLVII358CCCLVIII359CCCLIX360CCCLX361CCCLXI362CCCLXII363CCCLXIII364CCCLXIV365CCCLXV366CCCLXVI367CCCLXVII368CCCLXVIII369CCCLXIX370CCCLXX371CCCLXXI372CCCLXXII373CCCLXXIII374CCCLXXIV375CCCLXXV376CCCLXXVI377CCCLXXVII378CCCLXXVIII379CCCLXXIX380CCCLXXX381CCCLXXXI382CCCLXXXII383CCCLXXXIII384CCCLXXXIV385CCCLXXXV386CCCLXXXVI387CCCLXXXVII388CCCLXXXVIII389CCCLXXXIX390CCCXC391CCCXCI392CCCXCII393CCCXCIII394CCCXCIV395CCCXCV396CCCXCVI397CCCXCVII398CCCXCVIII399CCCXCIX400CD401CDI402CDII403CDIII404CDIV405CDV406CDVI407CDVII408CDVIII409CDIX410CDX411CDXI412CDXII413CDXIII414CDXIV415CDXV416CDXVI417CDXVII418CDXVIII419CDXIX420CDXX421CDXXI422CDXXII423CDXXIII424CDXXIV425CDXXV426CDXXVI427CDXXVII428CDXXVIII429CDXXIX430CDXXX431CDXXXI432CDXXXII433CDXXXIII434CDXXXIV435CDXXXV436CDXXXVI437CDXXXVII438CDXXXVIII439CDXXXIX440CDXL441CDXLI442CDXLII443CDXLIII444CDXLIV445CDXLV446CDXLVI447CDXLVII448CDXLVIII449CDXLIX450CDL451CDLI452CDLII453CDLIII454CDLIV455CDLV456CDLVI457CDLVII458CDLVIII459CDLIX460CDLX461CDLXI462CDLXII463CDLXIII464CDLXIV465CDLXV466CDLXVI467CDLXVII468CDLXVIII469CDLXIX470CDLXX471CDLXXI472CDLXXII473CDLXXIII474CDLXXIV475CDLXXV476CDLXXVI477CDLXXVII478CDLXXVIII479CDLXXIX480CDLXXX481CDLXXXI482CDLXXXII483CDLXXXIII484CDLXXXIV485CDLXXXV486CDLXXXVI487CDLXXXVII488CDLXXXVIII489CDLXXXIX490CDXC491CDXCI492CDXCII493CDXCIII494CDXCIV495CDXCV496CDXCVI497CDXCVII498CDXCVIII499CDXCIX500D
501–1000 DI–M
501DI502DII503DIII504DIV505DV506DVI507DVII508DVIII509DIX510DX511DXI512DXII513DXIII514DXIV515DXV516DXVI517DXVII518DXVIII519DXIX520DXX521DXXI522DXXII523DXXIII524DXXIV525DXXV526DXXVI527DXXVII528DXXVIII529DXXIX530DXXX531DXXXI532DXXXII533DXXXIII534DXXXIV535DXXXV536DXXXVI537DXXXVII538DXXXVIII539DXXXIX540DXL541DXLI542DXLII543DXLIII544DXLIV545DXLV546DXLVI547DXLVII548DXLVIII549DXLIX550DL551DLI552DLII553DLIII554DLIV555DLV556DLVI557DLVII558DLVIII559DLIX560DLX561DLXI562DLXII563DLXIII564DLXIV565DLXV566DLXVI567DLXVII568DLXVIII569DLXIX570DLXX571DLXXI572DLXXII573DLXXIII574DLXXIV575DLXXV576DLXXVI577DLXXVII578DLXXVIII579DLXXIX580DLXXX581DLXXXI582DLXXXII583DLXXXIII584DLXXXIV585DLXXXV586DLXXXVI587DLXXXVII588DLXXXVIII589DLXXXIX590DXC591DXCI592DXCII593DXCIII594DXCIV595DXCV596DXCVI597DXCVII598DXCVIII599DXCIX600DC601DCI602DCII603DCIII604DCIV605DCV606DCVI607DCVII608DCVIII609DCIX610DCX611DCXI612DCXII613DCXIII614DCXIV615DCXV616DCXVI617DCXVII618DCXVIII619DCXIX620DCXX621DCXXI622DCXXII623DCXXIII624DCXXIV625DCXXV626DCXXVI627DCXXVII628DCXXVIII629DCXXIX630DCXXX631DCXXXI632DCXXXII633DCXXXIII634DCXXXIV635DCXXXV636DCXXXVI637DCXXXVII638DCXXXVIII639DCXXXIX640DCXL641DCXLI642DCXLII643DCXLIII644DCXLIV645DCXLV646DCXLVI647DCXLVII648DCXLVIII649DCXLIX650DCL651DCLI652DCLII653DCLIII654DCLIV655DCLV656DCLVI657DCLVII658DCLVIII659DCLIX660DCLX661DCLXI662DCLXII663DCLXIII664DCLXIV665DCLXV666DCLXVI667DCLXVII668DCLXVIII669DCLXIX670DCLXX671DCLXXI672DCLXXII673DCLXXIII674DCLXXIV675DCLXXV676DCLXXVI677DCLXXVII678DCLXXVIII679DCLXXIX680DCLXXX681DCLXXXI682DCLXXXII683DCLXXXIII684DCLXXXIV685DCLXXXV686DCLXXXVI687DCLXXXVII688DCLXXXVIII689DCLXXXIX690DCXC691DCXCI692DCXCII693DCXCIII694DCXCIV695DCXCV696DCXCVI697DCXCVII698DCXCVIII699DCXCIX700DCC701DCCI702DCCII703DCCIII704DCCIV705DCCV706DCCVI707DCCVII708DCCVIII709DCCIX710DCCX711DCCXI712DCCXII713DCCXIII714DCCXIV715DCCXV716DCCXVI717DCCXVII718DCCXVIII719DCCXIX720DCCXX721DCCXXI722DCCXXII723DCCXXIII724DCCXXIV725DCCXXV726DCCXXVI727DCCXXVII728DCCXXVIII729DCCXXIX730DCCXXX731DCCXXXI732DCCXXXII733DCCXXXIII734DCCXXXIV735DCCXXXV736DCCXXXVI737DCCXXXVII738DCCXXXVIII739DCCXXXIX740DCCXL741DCCXLI742DCCXLII743DCCXLIII744DCCXLIV745DCCXLV746DCCXLVI747DCCXLVII748DCCXLVIII749DCCXLIX750DCCL751DCCLI752DCCLII753DCCLIII754DCCLIV755DCCLV756DCCLVI757DCCLVII758DCCLVIII759DCCLIX760DCCLX761DCCLXI762DCCLXII763DCCLXIII764DCCLXIV765DCCLXV766DCCLXVI767DCCLXVII768DCCLXVIII769DCCLXIX770DCCLXX771DCCLXXI772DCCLXXII773DCCLXXIII774DCCLXXIV775DCCLXXV776DCCLXXVI777DCCLXXVII778DCCLXXVIII779DCCLXXIX780DCCLXXX781DCCLXXXI782DCCLXXXII783DCCLXXXIII784DCCLXXXIV785DCCLXXXV786DCCLXXXVI787DCCLXXXVII788DCCLXXXVIII789DCCLXXXIX790DCCXC791DCCXCI792DCCXCII793DCCXCIII794DCCXCIV795DCCXCV796DCCXCVI797DCCXCVII798DCCXCVIII799DCCXCIX800DCCC801DCCCI802DCCCII803DCCCIII804DCCCIV805DCCCV806DCCCVI807DCCCVII808DCCCVIII809DCCCIX810DCCCX811DCCCXI812DCCCXII813DCCCXIII814DCCCXIV815DCCCXV816DCCCXVI817DCCCXVII818DCCCXVIII819DCCCXIX820DCCCXX821DCCCXXI822DCCCXXII823DCCCXXIII824DCCCXXIV825DCCCXXV826DCCCXXVI827DCCCXXVII828DCCCXXVIII829DCCCXXIX830DCCCXXX831DCCCXXXI832DCCCXXXII833DCCCXXXIII834DCCCXXXIV835DCCCXXXV836DCCCXXXVI837DCCCXXXVII838DCCCXXXVIII839DCCCXXXIX840DCCCXL841DCCCXLI842DCCCXLII843DCCCXLIII844DCCCXLIV845DCCCXLV846DCCCXLVI847DCCCXLVII848DCCCXLVIII849DCCCXLIX850DCCCL851DCCCLI852DCCCLII853DCCCLIII854DCCCLIV855DCCCLV856DCCCLVI857DCCCLVII858DCCCLVIII859DCCCLIX860DCCCLX861DCCCLXI862DCCCLXII863DCCCLXIII864DCCCLXIV865DCCCLXV866DCCCLXVI867DCCCLXVII868DCCCLXVIII869DCCCLXIX870DCCCLXX871DCCCLXXI872DCCCLXXII873DCCCLXXIII874DCCCLXXIV875DCCCLXXV876DCCCLXXVI877DCCCLXXVII878DCCCLXXVIII879DCCCLXXIX880DCCCLXXX881DCCCLXXXI882DCCCLXXXII883DCCCLXXXIII884DCCCLXXXIV885DCCCLXXXV886DCCCLXXXVI887DCCCLXXXVII888DCCCLXXXVIII889DCCCLXXXIX890DCCCXC891DCCCXCI892DCCCXCII893DCCCXCIII894DCCCXCIV895DCCCXCV896DCCCXCVI897DCCCXCVII898DCCCXCVIII899DCCCXCIX900CM901CMI902CMII903CMIII904CMIV905CMV906CMVI907CMVII908CMVIII909CMIX910CMX911CMXI912CMXII913CMXIII914CMXIV915CMXV916CMXVI917CMXVII918CMXVIII919CMXIX920CMXX921CMXXI922CMXXII923CMXXIII924CMXXIV925CMXXV926CMXXVI927CMXXVII928CMXXVIII929CMXXIX930CMXXX931CMXXXI932CMXXXII933CMXXXIII934CMXXXIV935CMXXXV936CMXXXVI937CMXXXVII938CMXXXVIII939CMXXXIX940CMXL941CMXLI942CMXLII943CMXLIII944CMXLIV945CMXLV946CMXLVI947CMXLVII948CMXLVIII949CMXLIX950CML951CMLI952CMLII953CMLIII954CMLIV955CMLV956CMLVI957CMLVII958CMLVIII959CMLIX960CMLX961CMLXI962CMLXII963CMLXIII964CMLXIV965CMLXV966CMLXVI967CMLXVII968CMLXVIII969CMLXIX970CMLXX971CMLXXI972CMLXXII973CMLXXIII974CMLXXIV975CMLXXV976CMLXXVI977CMLXXVII978CMLXXVIII979CMLXXIX980CMLXXX981CMLXXXI982CMLXXXII983CMLXXXIII984CMLXXXIV985CMLXXXV986CMLXXXVI987CMLXXXVII988CMLXXXVIII989CMLXXXIX990CMXC991CMXCI992CMXCII993CMXCIII994CMXCIV995CMXCV996CMXCVI997CMXCVII998CMXCVIII999CMXCIX1000M
1001–1500 MI–MD
1001MI1002MII1003MIII1004MIV1005MV1006MVI1007MVII1008MVIII1009MIX1010MX1011MXI1012MXII1013MXIII1014MXIV1015MXV1016MXVI1017MXVII1018MXVIII1019MXIX1020MXX1021MXXI1022MXXII1023MXXIII1024MXXIV1025MXXV1026MXXVI1027MXXVII1028MXXVIII1029MXXIX1030MXXX1031MXXXI1032MXXXII1033MXXXIII1034MXXXIV1035MXXXV1036MXXXVI1037MXXXVII1038MXXXVIII1039MXXXIX1040MXL1041MXLI1042MXLII1043MXLIII1044MXLIV1045MXLV1046MXLVI1047MXLVII1048MXLVIII1049MXLIX1050ML1051MLI1052MLII1053MLIII1054MLIV1055MLV1056MLVI1057MLVII1058MLVIII1059MLIX1060MLX1061MLXI1062MLXII1063MLXIII1064MLXIV1065MLXV1066MLXVI1067MLXVII1068MLXVIII1069MLXIX1070MLXX1071MLXXI1072MLXXII1073MLXXIII1074MLXXIV1075MLXXV1076MLXXVI1077MLXXVII1078MLXXVIII1079MLXXIX1080MLXXX1081MLXXXI1082MLXXXII1083MLXXXIII1084MLXXXIV1085MLXXXV1086MLXXXVI1087MLXXXVII1088MLXXXVIII1089MLXXXIX1090MXC1091MXCI1092MXCII1093MXCIII1094MXCIV1095MXCV1096MXCVI1097MXCVII1098MXCVIII1099MXCIX1100MC1101MCI1102MCII1103MCIII1104MCIV1105MCV1106MCVI1107MCVII1108MCVIII1109MCIX1110MCX1111MCXI1112MCXII1113MCXIII1114MCXIV1115MCXV1116MCXVI1117MCXVII1118MCXVIII1119MCXIX1120MCXX1121MCXXI1122MCXXII1123MCXXIII1124MCXXIV1125MCXXV1126MCXXVI1127MCXXVII1128MCXXVIII1129MCXXIX1130MCXXX1131MCXXXI1132MCXXXII1133MCXXXIII1134MCXXXIV1135MCXXXV1136MCXXXVI1137MCXXXVII1138MCXXXVIII1139MCXXXIX1140MCXL1141MCXLI1142MCXLII1143MCXLIII1144MCXLIV1145MCXLV1146MCXLVI1147MCXLVII1148MCXLVIII1149MCXLIX1150MCL1151MCLI1152MCLII1153MCLIII1154MCLIV1155MCLV1156MCLVI1157MCLVII1158MCLVIII1159MCLIX1160MCLX1161MCLXI1162MCLXII1163MCLXIII1164MCLXIV1165MCLXV1166MCLXVI1167MCLXVII1168MCLXVIII1169MCLXIX1170MCLXX1171MCLXXI1172MCLXXII1173MCLXXIII1174MCLXXIV1175MCLXXV1176MCLXXVI1177MCLXXVII1178MCLXXVIII1179MCLXXIX1180MCLXXX1181MCLXXXI1182MCLXXXII1183MCLXXXIII1184MCLXXXIV1185MCLXXXV1186MCLXXXVI1187MCLXXXVII1188MCLXXXVIII1189MCLXXXIX1190MCXC1191MCXCI1192MCXCII1193MCXCIII1194MCXCIV1195MCXCV1196MCXCVI1197MCXCVII1198MCXCVIII1199MCXCIX1200MCC1201MCCI1202MCCII1203MCCIII1204MCCIV1205MCCV1206MCCVI1207MCCVII1208MCCVIII1209MCCIX1210MCCX1211MCCXI1212MCCXII1213MCCXIII1214MCCXIV1215MCCXV1216MCCXVI1217MCCXVII1218MCCXVIII1219MCCXIX1220MCCXX1221MCCXXI1222MCCXXII1223MCCXXIII1224MCCXXIV1225MCCXXV1226MCCXXVI1227MCCXXVII1228MCCXXVIII1229MCCXXIX1230MCCXXX1231MCCXXXI1232MCCXXXII1233MCCXXXIII1234MCCXXXIV1235MCCXXXV1236MCCXXXVI1237MCCXXXVII1238MCCXXXVIII1239MCCXXXIX1240MCCXL1241MCCXLI1242MCCXLII1243MCCXLIII1244MCCXLIV1245MCCXLV1246MCCXLVI1247MCCXLVII1248MCCXLVIII1249MCCXLIX1250MCCL1251MCCLI1252MCCLII1253MCCLIII1254MCCLIV1255MCCLV1256MCCLVI1257MCCLVII1258MCCLVIII1259MCCLIX1260MCCLX1261MCCLXI1262MCCLXII1263MCCLXIII1264MCCLXIV1265MCCLXV1266MCCLXVI1267MCCLXVII1268MCCLXVIII1269MCCLXIX1270MCCLXX1271MCCLXXI1272MCCLXXII1273MCCLXXIII1274MCCLXXIV1275MCCLXXV1276MCCLXXVI1277MCCLXXVII1278MCCLXXVIII1279MCCLXXIX1280MCCLXXX1281MCCLXXXI1282MCCLXXXII1283MCCLXXXIII1284MCCLXXXIV1285MCCLXXXV1286MCCLXXXVI1287MCCLXXXVII1288MCCLXXXVIII1289MCCLXXXIX1290MCCXC1291MCCXCI1292MCCXCII1293MCCXCIII1294MCCXCIV1295MCCXCV1296MCCXCVI1297MCCXCVII1298MCCXCVIII1299MCCXCIX1300MCCC1301MCCCI1302MCCCII1303MCCCIII1304MCCCIV1305MCCCV1306MCCCVI1307MCCCVII1308MCCCVIII1309MCCCIX1310MCCCX1311MCCCXI1312MCCCXII1313MCCCXIII1314MCCCXIV1315MCCCXV1316MCCCXVI1317MCCCXVII1318MCCCXVIII1319MCCCXIX1320MCCCXX1321MCCCXXI1322MCCCXXII1323MCCCXXIII1324MCCCXXIV1325MCCCXXV1326MCCCXXVI1327MCCCXXVII1328MCCCXXVIII1329MCCCXXIX1330MCCCXXX1331MCCCXXXI1332MCCCXXXII1333MCCCXXXIII1334MCCCXXXIV1335MCCCXXXV1336MCCCXXXVI1337MCCCXXXVII1338MCCCXXXVIII1339MCCCXXXIX1340MCCCXL1341MCCCXLI1342MCCCXLII1343MCCCXLIII1344MCCCXLIV1345MCCCXLV1346MCCCXLVI1347MCCCXLVII1348MCCCXLVIII1349MCCCXLIX1350MCCCL1351MCCCLI1352MCCCLII1353MCCCLIII1354MCCCLIV1355MCCCLV1356MCCCLVI1357MCCCLVII1358MCCCLVIII1359MCCCLIX1360MCCCLX1361MCCCLXI1362MCCCLXII1363MCCCLXIII1364MCCCLXIV1365MCCCLXV1366MCCCLXVI1367MCCCLXVII1368MCCCLXVIII1369MCCCLXIX1370MCCCLXX1371MCCCLXXI1372MCCCLXXII1373MCCCLXXIII1374MCCCLXXIV1375MCCCLXXV1376MCCCLXXVI1377MCCCLXXVII1378MCCCLXXVIII1379MCCCLXXIX1380MCCCLXXX1381MCCCLXXXI1382MCCCLXXXII1383MCCCLXXXIII1384MCCCLXXXIV1385MCCCLXXXV1386MCCCLXXXVI1387MCCCLXXXVII1388MCCCLXXXVIII1389MCCCLXXXIX1390MCCCXC1391MCCCXCI1392MCCCXCII1393MCCCXCIII1394MCCCXCIV1395MCCCXCV1396MCCCXCVI1397MCCCXCVII1398MCCCXCVIII1399MCCCXCIX1400MCD1401MCDI1402MCDII1403MCDIII1404MCDIV1405MCDV1406MCDVI1407MCDVII1408MCDVIII1409MCDIX1410MCDX1411MCDXI1412MCDXII1413MCDXIII1414MCDXIV1415MCDXV1416MCDXVI1417MCDXVII1418MCDXVIII1419MCDXIX1420MCDXX1421MCDXXI1422MCDXXII1423MCDXXIII1424MCDXXIV1425MCDXXV1426MCDXXVI1427MCDXXVII1428MCDXXVIII1429MCDXXIX1430MCDXXX1431MCDXXXI1432MCDXXXII1433MCDXXXIII1434MCDXXXIV1435MCDXXXV1436MCDXXXVI1437MCDXXXVII1438MCDXXXVIII1439MCDXXXIX1440MCDXL1441MCDXLI1442MCDXLII1443MCDXLIII1444MCDXLIV1445MCDXLV1446MCDXLVI1447MCDXLVII1448MCDXLVIII1449MCDXLIX1450MCDL1451MCDLI1452MCDLII1453MCDLIII1454MCDLIV1455MCDLV1456MCDLVI1457MCDLVII1458MCDLVIII1459MCDLIX1460MCDLX1461MCDLXI1462MCDLXII1463MCDLXIII1464MCDLXIV1465MCDLXV1466MCDLXVI1467MCDLXVII1468MCDLXVIII1469MCDLXIX1470MCDLXX1471MCDLXXI1472MCDLXXII1473MCDLXXIII1474MCDLXXIV1475MCDLXXV1476MCDLXXVI1477MCDLXXVII1478MCDLXXVIII1479MCDLXXIX1480MCDLXXX1481MCDLXXXI1482MCDLXXXII1483MCDLXXXIII1484MCDLXXXIV1485MCDLXXXV1486MCDLXXXVI1487MCDLXXXVII1488MCDLXXXVIII1489MCDLXXXIX1490MCDXC1491MCDXCI1492MCDXCII1493MCDXCIII1494MCDXCIV1495MCDXCV1496MCDXCVI1497MCDXCVII1498MCDXCVIII1499MCDXCIX1500MD
1501–2000 MDI–MM
1501MDI1502MDII1503MDIII1504MDIV1505MDV1506MDVI1507MDVII1508MDVIII1509MDIX1510MDX1511MDXI1512MDXII1513MDXIII1514MDXIV1515MDXV1516MDXVI1517MDXVII1518MDXVIII1519MDXIX1520MDXX1521MDXXI1522MDXXII1523MDXXIII1524MDXXIV1525MDXXV1526MDXXVI1527MDXXVII1528MDXXVIII1529MDXXIX1530MDXXX1531MDXXXI1532MDXXXII1533MDXXXIII1534MDXXXIV1535MDXXXV1536MDXXXVI1537MDXXXVII1538MDXXXVIII1539MDXXXIX1540MDXL1541MDXLI1542MDXLII1543MDXLIII1544MDXLIV1545MDXLV1546MDXLVI1547MDXLVII1548MDXLVIII1549MDXLIX1550MDL1551MDLI1552MDLII1553MDLIII1554MDLIV1555MDLV1556MDLVI1557MDLVII1558MDLVIII1559MDLIX1560MDLX1561MDLXI1562MDLXII1563MDLXIII1564MDLXIV1565MDLXV1566MDLXVI1567MDLXVII1568MDLXVIII1569MDLXIX1570MDLXX1571MDLXXI1572MDLXXII1573MDLXXIII1574MDLXXIV1575MDLXXV1576MDLXXVI1577MDLXXVII1578MDLXXVIII1579MDLXXIX1580MDLXXX1581MDLXXXI1582MDLXXXII1583MDLXXXIII1584MDLXXXIV1585MDLXXXV1586MDLXXXVI1587MDLXXXVII1588MDLXXXVIII1589MDLXXXIX1590MDXC1591MDXCI1592MDXCII1593MDXCIII1594MDXCIV1595MDXCV1596MDXCVI1597MDXCVII1598MDXCVIII1599MDXCIX1600MDC1601MDCI1602MDCII1603MDCIII1604MDCIV1605MDCV1606MDCVI1607MDCVII1608MDCVIII1609MDCIX1610MDCX1611MDCXI1612MDCXII1613MDCXIII1614MDCXIV1615MDCXV1616MDCXVI1617MDCXVII1618MDCXVIII1619MDCXIX1620MDCXX1621MDCXXI1622MDCXXII1623MDCXXIII1624MDCXXIV1625MDCXXV1626MDCXXVI1627MDCXXVII1628MDCXXVIII1629MDCXXIX1630MDCXXX1631MDCXXXI1632MDCXXXII1633MDCXXXIII1634MDCXXXIV1635MDCXXXV1636MDCXXXVI1637MDCXXXVII1638MDCXXXVIII1639MDCXXXIX1640MDCXL1641MDCXLI1642MDCXLII1643MDCXLIII1644MDCXLIV1645MDCXLV1646MDCXLVI1647MDCXLVII1648MDCXLVIII1649MDCXLIX1650MDCL1651MDCLI1652MDCLII1653MDCLIII1654MDCLIV1655MDCLV1656MDCLVI1657MDCLVII1658MDCLVIII1659MDCLIX1660MDCLX1661MDCLXI1662MDCLXII1663MDCLXIII1664MDCLXIV1665MDCLXV1666MDCLXVI1667MDCLXVII1668MDCLXVIII1669MDCLXIX1670MDCLXX1671MDCLXXI1672MDCLXXII1673MDCLXXIII1674MDCLXXIV1675MDCLXXV1676MDCLXXVI1677MDCLXXVII1678MDCLXXVIII1679MDCLXXIX1680MDCLXXX1681MDCLXXXI1682MDCLXXXII1683MDCLXXXIII1684MDCLXXXIV1685MDCLXXXV1686MDCLXXXVI1687MDCLXXXVII1688MDCLXXXVIII1689MDCLXXXIX1690MDCXC1691MDCXCI1692MDCXCII1693MDCXCIII1694MDCXCIV1695MDCXCV1696MDCXCVI1697MDCXCVII1698MDCXCVIII1699MDCXCIX1700MDCC1701MDCCI1702MDCCII1703MDCCIII1704MDCCIV1705MDCCV1706MDCCVI1707MDCCVII1708MDCCVIII1709MDCCIX1710MDCCX1711MDCCXI1712MDCCXII1713MDCCXIII1714MDCCXIV1715MDCCXV1716MDCCXVI1717MDCCXVII1718MDCCXVIII1719MDCCXIX1720MDCCXX1721MDCCXXI1722MDCCXXII1723MDCCXXIII1724MDCCXXIV1725MDCCXXV1726MDCCXXVI1727MDCCXXVII1728MDCCXXVIII1729MDCCXXIX1730MDCCXXX1731MDCCXXXI1732MDCCXXXII1733MDCCXXXIII1734MDCCXXXIV1735MDCCXXXV1736MDCCXXXVI1737MDCCXXXVII1738MDCCXXXVIII1739MDCCXXXIX1740MDCCXL1741MDCCXLI1742MDCCXLII1743MDCCXLIII1744MDCCXLIV1745MDCCXLV1746MDCCXLVI1747MDCCXLVII1748MDCCXLVIII1749MDCCXLIX1750MDCCL1751MDCCLI1752MDCCLII1753MDCCLIII1754MDCCLIV1755MDCCLV1756MDCCLVI1757MDCCLVII1758MDCCLVIII1759MDCCLIX1760MDCCLX1761MDCCLXI1762MDCCLXII1763MDCCLXIII1764MDCCLXIV1765MDCCLXV1766MDCCLXVI1767MDCCLXVII1768MDCCLXVIII1769MDCCLXIX1770MDCCLXX1771MDCCLXXI1772MDCCLXXII1773MDCCLXXIII1774MDCCLXXIV1775MDCCLXXV1776MDCCLXXVI1777MDCCLXXVII1778MDCCLXXVIII1779MDCCLXXIX1780MDCCLXXX1781MDCCLXXXI1782MDCCLXXXII1783MDCCLXXXIII1784MDCCLXXXIV1785MDCCLXXXV1786MDCCLXXXVI1787MDCCLXXXVII1788MDCCLXXXVIII1789MDCCLXXXIX1790MDCCXC1791MDCCXCI1792MDCCXCII1793MDCCXCIII1794MDCCXCIV1795MDCCXCV1796MDCCXCVI1797MDCCXCVII1798MDCCXCVIII1799MDCCXCIX1800MDCCC1801MDCCCI1802MDCCCII1803MDCCCIII1804MDCCCIV1805MDCCCV1806MDCCCVI1807MDCCCVII1808MDCCCVIII1809MDCCCIX1810MDCCCX1811MDCCCXI1812MDCCCXII1813MDCCCXIII1814MDCCCXIV1815MDCCCXV1816MDCCCXVI1817MDCCCXVII1818MDCCCXVIII1819MDCCCXIX1820MDCCCXX1821MDCCCXXI1822MDCCCXXII1823MDCCCXXIII1824MDCCCXXIV1825MDCCCXXV1826MDCCCXXVI1827MDCCCXXVII1828MDCCCXXVIII1829MDCCCXXIX1830MDCCCXXX1831MDCCCXXXI1832MDCCCXXXII1833MDCCCXXXIII1834MDCCCXXXIV1835MDCCCXXXV1836MDCCCXXXVI1837MDCCCXXXVII1838MDCCCXXXVIII1839MDCCCXXXIX1840MDCCCXL1841MDCCCXLI1842MDCCCXLII1843MDCCCXLIII1844MDCCCXLIV1845MDCCCXLV1846MDCCCXLVI1847MDCCCXLVII1848MDCCCXLVIII1849MDCCCXLIX1850MDCCCL1851MDCCCLI1852MDCCCLII1853MDCCCLIII1854MDCCCLIV1855MDCCCLV1856MDCCCLVI1857MDCCCLVII1858MDCCCLVIII1859MDCCCLIX1860MDCCCLX1861MDCCCLXI1862MDCCCLXII1863MDCCCLXIII1864MDCCCLXIV1865MDCCCLXV1866MDCCCLXVI1867MDCCCLXVII1868MDCCCLXVIII1869MDCCCLXIX1870MDCCCLXX1871MDCCCLXXI1872MDCCCLXXII1873MDCCCLXXIII1874MDCCCLXXIV1875MDCCCLXXV1876MDCCCLXXVI1877MDCCCLXXVII1878MDCCCLXXVIII1879MDCCCLXXIX1880MDCCCLXXX1881MDCCCLXXXI1882MDCCCLXXXII1883MDCCCLXXXIII1884MDCCCLXXXIV1885MDCCCLXXXV1886MDCCCLXXXVI1887MDCCCLXXXVII1888MDCCCLXXXVIII1889MDCCCLXXXIX1890MDCCCXC1891MDCCCXCI1892MDCCCXCII1893MDCCCXCIII1894MDCCCXCIV1895MDCCCXCV1896MDCCCXCVI1897MDCCCXCVII1898MDCCCXCVIII1899MDCCCXCIX1900MCM1901MCMI1902MCMII1903MCMIII1904MCMIV1905MCMV1906MCMVI1907MCMVII1908MCMVIII1909MCMIX1910MCMX1911MCMXI1912MCMXII1913MCMXIII1914MCMXIV1915MCMXV1916MCMXVI1917MCMXVII1918MCMXVIII1919MCMXIX1920MCMXX1921MCMXXI1922MCMXXII1923MCMXXIII1924MCMXXIV1925MCMXXV1926MCMXXVI1927MCMXXVII1928MCMXXVIII1929MCMXXIX1930MCMXXX1931MCMXXXI1932MCMXXXII1933MCMXXXIII1934MCMXXXIV1935MCMXXXV1936MCMXXXVI1937MCMXXXVII1938MCMXXXVIII1939MCMXXXIX1940MCMXL1941MCMXLI1942MCMXLII1943MCMXLIII1944MCMXLIV1945MCMXLV1946MCMXLVI1947MCMXLVII1948MCMXLVIII1949MCMXLIX1950MCML1951MCMLI1952MCMLII1953MCMLIII1954MCMLIV1955MCMLV1956MCMLVI1957MCMLVII1958MCMLVIII1959MCMLIX1960MCMLX1961MCMLXI1962MCMLXII1963MCMLXIII1964MCMLXIV1965MCMLXV1966MCMLXVI1967MCMLXVII1968MCMLXVIII1969MCMLXIX1970MCMLXX1971MCMLXXI1972MCMLXXII1973MCMLXXIII1974MCMLXXIV1975MCMLXXV1976MCMLXXVI1977MCMLXXVII1978MCMLXXVIII1979MCMLXXIX1980MCMLXXX1981MCMLXXXI1982MCMLXXXII1983MCMLXXXIII1984MCMLXXXIV1985MCMLXXXV1986MCMLXXXVI1987MCMLXXXVII1988MCMLXXXVIII1989MCMLXXXIX1990MCMXC1991MCMXCI1992MCMXCII1993MCMXCIII1994MCMXCIV1995MCMXCV1996MCMXCVI1997MCMXCVII1998MCMXCVIII1999MCMXCIX2000MM
2001–2500 MMI–MMD
2001MMI2002MMII2003MMIII2004MMIV2005MMV2006MMVI2007MMVII2008MMVIII2009MMIX2010MMX2011MMXI2012MMXII2013MMXIII2014MMXIV2015MMXV2016MMXVI2017MMXVII2018MMXVIII2019MMXIX2020MMXX2021MMXXI2022MMXXII2023MMXXIII2024MMXXIV2025MMXXV2026MMXXVI2027MMXXVII2028MMXXVIII2029MMXXIX2030MMXXX2031MMXXXI2032MMXXXII2033MMXXXIII2034MMXXXIV2035MMXXXV2036MMXXXVI2037MMXXXVII2038MMXXXVIII2039MMXXXIX2040MMXL2041MMXLI2042MMXLII2043MMXLIII2044MMXLIV2045MMXLV2046MMXLVI2047MMXLVII2048MMXLVIII2049MMXLIX2050MML2051MMLI2052MMLII2053MMLIII2054MMLIV2055MMLV2056MMLVI2057MMLVII2058MMLVIII2059MMLIX2060MMLX2061MMLXI2062MMLXII2063MMLXIII2064MMLXIV2065MMLXV2066MMLXVI2067MMLXVII2068MMLXVIII2069MMLXIX2070MMLXX2071MMLXXI2072MMLXXII2073MMLXXIII2074MMLXXIV2075MMLXXV2076MMLXXVI2077MMLXXVII2078MMLXXVIII2079MMLXXIX2080MMLXXX2081MMLXXXI2082MMLXXXII2083MMLXXXIII2084MMLXXXIV2085MMLXXXV2086MMLXXXVI2087MMLXXXVII2088MMLXXXVIII2089MMLXXXIX2090MMXC2091MMXCI2092MMXCII2093MMXCIII2094MMXCIV2095MMXCV2096MMXCVI2097MMXCVII2098MMXCVIII2099MMXCIX2100MMC2101MMCI2102MMCII2103MMCIII2104MMCIV2105MMCV2106MMCVI2107MMCVII2108MMCVIII2109MMCIX2110MMCX2111MMCXI2112MMCXII2113MMCXIII2114MMCXIV2115MMCXV2116MMCXVI2117MMCXVII2118MMCXVIII2119MMCXIX2120MMCXX2121MMCXXI2122MMCXXII2123MMCXXIII2124MMCXXIV2125MMCXXV2126MMCXXVI2127MMCXXVII2128MMCXXVIII2129MMCXXIX2130MMCXXX2131MMCXXXI2132MMCXXXII2133MMCXXXIII2134MMCXXXIV2135MMCXXXV2136MMCXXXVI2137MMCXXXVII2138MMCXXXVIII2139MMCXXXIX2140MMCXL2141MMCXLI2142MMCXLII2143MMCXLIII2144MMCXLIV2145MMCXLV2146MMCXLVI2147MMCXLVII2148MMCXLVIII2149MMCXLIX2150MMCL2151MMCLI2152MMCLII2153MMCLIII2154MMCLIV2155MMCLV2156MMCLVI2157MMCLVII2158MMCLVIII2159MMCLIX2160MMCLX2161MMCLXI2162MMCLXII2163MMCLXIII2164MMCLXIV2165MMCLXV2166MMCLXVI2167MMCLXVII2168MMCLXVIII2169MMCLXIX2170MMCLXX2171MMCLXXI2172MMCLXXII2173MMCLXXIII2174MMCLXXIV2175MMCLXXV2176MMCLXXVI2177MMCLXXVII2178MMCLXXVIII2179MMCLXXIX2180MMCLXXX2181MMCLXXXI2182MMCLXXXII2183MMCLXXXIII2184MMCLXXXIV2185MMCLXXXV2186MMCLXXXVI2187MMCLXXXVII2188MMCLXXXVIII2189MMCLXXXIX2190MMCXC2191MMCXCI2192MMCXCII2193MMCXCIII2194MMCXCIV2195MMCXCV2196MMCXCVI2197MMCXCVII2198MMCXCVIII2199MMCXCIX2200MMCC2201MMCCI2202MMCCII2203MMCCIII2204MMCCIV2205MMCCV2206MMCCVI2207MMCCVII2208MMCCVIII2209MMCCIX2210MMCCX2211MMCCXI2212MMCCXII2213MMCCXIII2214MMCCXIV2215MMCCXV2216MMCCXVI2217MMCCXVII2218MMCCXVIII2219MMCCXIX2220MMCCXX2221MMCCXXI2222MMCCXXII2223MMCCXXIII2224MMCCXXIV2225MMCCXXV2226MMCCXXVI2227MMCCXXVII2228MMCCXXVIII2229MMCCXXIX2230MMCCXXX2231MMCCXXXI2232MMCCXXXII2233MMCCXXXIII2234MMCCXXXIV2235MMCCXXXV2236MMCCXXXVI2237MMCCXXXVII2238MMCCXXXVIII2239MMCCXXXIX2240MMCCXL2241MMCCXLI2242MMCCXLII2243MMCCXLIII2244MMCCXLIV2245MMCCXLV2246MMCCXLVI2247MMCCXLVII2248MMCCXLVIII2249MMCCXLIX2250MMCCL2251MMCCLI2252MMCCLII2253MMCCLIII2254MMCCLIV2255MMCCLV2256MMCCLVI2257MMCCLVII2258MMCCLVIII2259MMCCLIX2260MMCCLX2261MMCCLXI2262MMCCLXII2263MMCCLXIII2264MMCCLXIV2265MMCCLXV2266MMCCLXVI2267MMCCLXVII2268MMCCLXVIII2269MMCCLXIX2270MMCCLXX2271MMCCLXXI2272MMCCLXXII2273MMCCLXXIII2274MMCCLXXIV2275MMCCLXXV2276MMCCLXXVI2277MMCCLXXVII2278MMCCLXXVIII2279MMCCLXXIX2280MMCCLXXX2281MMCCLXXXI2282MMCCLXXXII2283MMCCLXXXIII2284MMCCLXXXIV2285MMCCLXXXV2286MMCCLXXXVI2287MMCCLXXXVII2288MMCCLXXXVIII2289MMCCLXXXIX2290MMCCXC2291MMCCXCI2292MMCCXCII2293MMCCXCIII2294MMCCXCIV2295MMCCXCV2296MMCCXCVI2297MMCCXCVII2298MMCCXCVIII2299MMCCXCIX2300MMCCC2301MMCCCI2302MMCCCII2303MMCCCIII2304MMCCCIV2305MMCCCV2306MMCCCVI2307MMCCCVII2308MMCCCVIII2309MMCCCIX2310MMCCCX2311MMCCCXI2312MMCCCXII2313MMCCCXIII2314MMCCCXIV2315MMCCCXV2316MMCCCXVI2317MMCCCXVII2318MMCCCXVIII2319MMCCCXIX2320MMCCCXX2321MMCCCXXI2322MMCCCXXII2323MMCCCXXIII2324MMCCCXXIV2325MMCCCXXV2326MMCCCXXVI2327MMCCCXXVII2328MMCCCXXVIII2329MMCCCXXIX2330MMCCCXXX2331MMCCCXXXI2332MMCCCXXXII2333MMCCCXXXIII2334MMCCCXXXIV2335MMCCCXXXV2336MMCCCXXXVI2337MMCCCXXXVII2338MMCCCXXXVIII2339MMCCCXXXIX2340MMCCCXL2341MMCCCXLI2342MMCCCXLII2343MMCCCXLIII2344MMCCCXLIV2345MMCCCXLV2346MMCCCXLVI2347MMCCCXLVII2348MMCCCXLVIII2349MMCCCXLIX2350MMCCCL2351MMCCCLI2352MMCCCLII2353MMCCCLIII2354MMCCCLIV2355MMCCCLV2356MMCCCLVI2357MMCCCLVII2358MMCCCLVIII2359MMCCCLIX2360MMCCCLX2361MMCCCLXI2362MMCCCLXII2363MMCCCLXIII2364MMCCCLXIV2365MMCCCLXV2366MMCCCLXVI2367MMCCCLXVII2368MMCCCLXVIII2369MMCCCLXIX2370MMCCCLXX2371MMCCCLXXI2372MMCCCLXXII2373MMCCCLXXIII2374MMCCCLXXIV2375MMCCCLXXV2376MMCCCLXXVI2377MMCCCLXXVII2378MMCCCLXXVIII2379MMCCCLXXIX2380MMCCCLXXX2381MMCCCLXXXI2382MMCCCLXXXII2383MMCCCLXXXIII2384MMCCCLXXXIV2385MMCCCLXXXV2386MMCCCLXXXVI2387MMCCCLXXXVII2388MMCCCLXXXVIII2389MMCCCLXXXIX2390MMCCCXC2391MMCCCXCI2392MMCCCXCII2393MMCCCXCIII2394MMCCCXCIV2395MMCCCXCV2396MMCCCXCVI2397MMCCCXCVII2398MMCCCXCVIII2399MMCCCXCIX2400MMCD2401MMCDI2402MMCDII2403MMCDIII2404MMCDIV2405MMCDV2406MMCDVI2407MMCDVII2408MMCDVIII2409MMCDIX2410MMCDX2411MMCDXI2412MMCDXII2413MMCDXIII2414MMCDXIV2415MMCDXV2416MMCDXVI2417MMCDXVII2418MMCDXVIII2419MMCDXIX2420MMCDXX2421MMCDXXI2422MMCDXXII2423MMCDXXIII2424MMCDXXIV2425MMCDXXV2426MMCDXXVI2427MMCDXXVII2428MMCDXXVIII2429MMCDXXIX2430MMCDXXX2431MMCDXXXI2432MMCDXXXII2433MMCDXXXIII2434MMCDXXXIV2435MMCDXXXV2436MMCDXXXVI2437MMCDXXXVII2438MMCDXXXVIII2439MMCDXXXIX2440MMCDXL2441MMCDXLI2442MMCDXLII2443MMCDXLIII2444MMCDXLIV2445MMCDXLV2446MMCDXLVI2447MMCDXLVII2448MMCDXLVIII2449MMCDXLIX2450MMCDL2451MMCDLI2452MMCDLII2453MMCDLIII2454MMCDLIV2455MMCDLV2456MMCDLVI2457MMCDLVII2458MMCDLVIII2459MMCDLIX2460MMCDLX2461MMCDLXI2462MMCDLXII2463MMCDLXIII2464MMCDLXIV2465MMCDLXV2466MMCDLXVI2467MMCDLXVII2468MMCDLXVIII2469MMCDLXIX2470MMCDLXX2471MMCDLXXI2472MMCDLXXII2473MMCDLXXIII2474MMCDLXXIV2475MMCDLXXV2476MMCDLXXVI2477MMCDLXXVII2478MMCDLXXVIII2479MMCDLXXIX2480MMCDLXXX2481MMCDLXXXI2482MMCDLXXXII2483MMCDLXXXIII2484MMCDLXXXIV2485MMCDLXXXV2486MMCDLXXXVI2487MMCDLXXXVII2488MMCDLXXXVIII2489MMCDLXXXIX2490MMCDXC2491MMCDXCI2492MMCDXCII2493MMCDXCIII2494MMCDXCIV2495MMCDXCV2496MMCDXCVI2497MMCDXCVII2498MMCDXCVIII2499MMCDXCIX2500MMD
2501–3000 MMDI–MMM
2501MMDI2502MMDII2503MMDIII2504MMDIV2505MMDV2506MMDVI2507MMDVII2508MMDVIII2509MMDIX2510MMDX2511MMDXI2512MMDXII2513MMDXIII2514MMDXIV2515MMDXV2516MMDXVI2517MMDXVII2518MMDXVIII2519MMDXIX2520MMDXX2521MMDXXI2522MMDXXII2523MMDXXIII2524MMDXXIV2525MMDXXV2526MMDXXVI2527MMDXXVII2528MMDXXVIII2529MMDXXIX2530MMDXXX2531MMDXXXI2532MMDXXXII2533MMDXXXIII2534MMDXXXIV2535MMDXXXV2536MMDXXXVI2537MMDXXXVII2538MMDXXXVIII2539MMDXXXIX2540MMDXL2541MMDXLI2542MMDXLII2543MMDXLIII2544MMDXLIV2545MMDXLV2546MMDXLVI2547MMDXLVII2548MMDXLVIII2549MMDXLIX2550MMDL2551MMDLI2552MMDLII2553MMDLIII2554MMDLIV2555MMDLV2556MMDLVI2557MMDLVII2558MMDLVIII2559MMDLIX2560MMDLX2561MMDLXI2562MMDLXII2563MMDLXIII2564MMDLXIV2565MMDLXV2566MMDLXVI2567MMDLXVII2568MMDLXVIII2569MMDLXIX2570MMDLXX2571MMDLXXI2572MMDLXXII2573MMDLXXIII2574MMDLXXIV2575MMDLXXV2576MMDLXXVI2577MMDLXXVII2578MMDLXXVIII2579MMDLXXIX2580MMDLXXX2581MMDLXXXI2582MMDLXXXII2583MMDLXXXIII2584MMDLXXXIV2585MMDLXXXV2586MMDLXXXVI2587MMDLXXXVII2588MMDLXXXVIII2589MMDLXXXIX2590MMDXC2591MMDXCI2592MMDXCII2593MMDXCIII2594MMDXCIV2595MMDXCV2596MMDXCVI2597MMDXCVII2598MMDXCVIII2599MMDXCIX2600MMDC2601MMDCI2602MMDCII2603MMDCIII2604MMDCIV2605MMDCV2606MMDCVI2607MMDCVII2608MMDCVIII2609MMDCIX2610MMDCX2611MMDCXI2612MMDCXII2613MMDCXIII2614MMDCXIV2615MMDCXV2616MMDCXVI2617MMDCXVII2618MMDCXVIII2619MMDCXIX2620MMDCXX2621MMDCXXI2622MMDCXXII2623MMDCXXIII2624MMDCXXIV2625MMDCXXV2626MMDCXXVI2627MMDCXXVII2628MMDCXXVIII2629MMDCXXIX2630MMDCXXX2631MMDCXXXI2632MMDCXXXII2633MMDCXXXIII2634MMDCXXXIV2635MMDCXXXV2636MMDCXXXVI2637MMDCXXXVII2638MMDCXXXVIII2639MMDCXXXIX2640MMDCXL2641MMDCXLI2642MMDCXLII2643MMDCXLIII2644MMDCXLIV2645MMDCXLV2646MMDCXLVI2647MMDCXLVII2648MMDCXLVIII2649MMDCXLIX2650MMDCL2651MMDCLI2652MMDCLII2653MMDCLIII2654MMDCLIV2655MMDCLV2656MMDCLVI2657MMDCLVII2658MMDCLVIII2659MMDCLIX2660MMDCLX2661MMDCLXI2662MMDCLXII2663MMDCLXIII2664MMDCLXIV2665MMDCLXV2666MMDCLXVI2667MMDCLXVII2668MMDCLXVIII2669MMDCLXIX2670MMDCLXX2671MMDCLXXI2672MMDCLXXII2673MMDCLXXIII2674MMDCLXXIV2675MMDCLXXV2676MMDCLXXVI2677MMDCLXXVII2678MMDCLXXVIII2679MMDCLXXIX2680MMDCLXXX2681MMDCLXXXI2682MMDCLXXXII2683MMDCLXXXIII2684MMDCLXXXIV2685MMDCLXXXV2686MMDCLXXXVI2687MMDCLXXXVII2688MMDCLXXXVIII2689MMDCLXXXIX2690MMDCXC2691MMDCXCI2692MMDCXCII2693MMDCXCIII2694MMDCXCIV2695MMDCXCV2696MMDCXCVI2697MMDCXCVII2698MMDCXCVIII2699MMDCXCIX2700MMDCC2701MMDCCI2702MMDCCII2703MMDCCIII2704MMDCCIV2705MMDCCV2706MMDCCVI2707MMDCCVII2708MMDCCVIII2709MMDCCIX2710MMDCCX2711MMDCCXI2712MMDCCXII2713MMDCCXIII2714MMDCCXIV2715MMDCCXV2716MMDCCXVI2717MMDCCXVII2718MMDCCXVIII2719MMDCCXIX2720MMDCCXX2721MMDCCXXI2722MMDCCXXII2723MMDCCXXIII2724MMDCCXXIV2725MMDCCXXV2726MMDCCXXVI2727MMDCCXXVII2728MMDCCXXVIII2729MMDCCXXIX2730MMDCCXXX2731MMDCCXXXI2732MMDCCXXXII2733MMDCCXXXIII2734MMDCCXXXIV2735MMDCCXXXV2736MMDCCXXXVI2737MMDCCXXXVII2738MMDCCXXXVIII2739MMDCCXXXIX2740MMDCCXL2741MMDCCXLI2742MMDCCXLII2743MMDCCXLIII2744MMDCCXLIV2745MMDCCXLV2746MMDCCXLVI2747MMDCCXLVII2748MMDCCXLVIII2749MMDCCXLIX2750MMDCCL2751MMDCCLI2752MMDCCLII2753MMDCCLIII2754MMDCCLIV2755MMDCCLV2756MMDCCLVI2757MMDCCLVII2758MMDCCLVIII2759MMDCCLIX2760MMDCCLX2761MMDCCLXI2762MMDCCLXII2763MMDCCLXIII2764MMDCCLXIV2765MMDCCLXV2766MMDCCLXVI2767MMDCCLXVII2768MMDCCLXVIII2769MMDCCLXIX2770MMDCCLXX2771MMDCCLXXI2772MMDCCLXXII2773MMDCCLXXIII2774MMDCCLXXIV2775MMDCCLXXV2776MMDCCLXXVI2777MMDCCLXXVII2778MMDCCLXXVIII2779MMDCCLXXIX2780MMDCCLXXX2781MMDCCLXXXI2782MMDCCLXXXII2783MMDCCLXXXIII2784MMDCCLXXXIV2785MMDCCLXXXV2786MMDCCLXXXVI2787MMDCCLXXXVII2788MMDCCLXXXVIII2789MMDCCLXXXIX2790MMDCCXC2791MMDCCXCI2792MMDCCXCII2793MMDCCXCIII2794MMDCCXCIV2795MMDCCXCV2796MMDCCXCVI2797MMDCCXCVII2798MMDCCXCVIII2799MMDCCXCIX2800MMDCCC2801MMDCCCI2802MMDCCCII2803MMDCCCIII2804MMDCCCIV2805MMDCCCV2806MMDCCCVI2807MMDCCCVII2808MMDCCCVIII2809MMDCCCIX2810MMDCCCX2811MMDCCCXI2812MMDCCCXII2813MMDCCCXIII2814MMDCCCXIV2815MMDCCCXV2816MMDCCCXVI2817MMDCCCXVII2818MMDCCCXVIII2819MMDCCCXIX2820MMDCCCXX2821MMDCCCXXI2822MMDCCCXXII2823MMDCCCXXIII2824MMDCCCXXIV2825MMDCCCXXV2826MMDCCCXXVI2827MMDCCCXXVII2828MMDCCCXXVIII2829MMDCCCXXIX2830MMDCCCXXX2831MMDCCCXXXI2832MMDCCCXXXII2833MMDCCCXXXIII2834MMDCCCXXXIV2835MMDCCCXXXV2836MMDCCCXXXVI2837MMDCCCXXXVII2838MMDCCCXXXVIII2839MMDCCCXXXIX2840MMDCCCXL2841MMDCCCXLI2842MMDCCCXLII2843MMDCCCXLIII2844MMDCCCXLIV2845MMDCCCXLV2846MMDCCCXLVI2847MMDCCCXLVII2848MMDCCCXLVIII2849MMDCCCXLIX2850MMDCCCL2851MMDCCCLI2852MMDCCCLII2853MMDCCCLIII2854MMDCCCLIV2855MMDCCCLV2856MMDCCCLVI2857MMDCCCLVII2858MMDCCCLVIII2859MMDCCCLIX2860MMDCCCLX2861MMDCCCLXI2862MMDCCCLXII2863MMDCCCLXIII2864MMDCCCLXIV2865MMDCCCLXV2866MMDCCCLXVI2867MMDCCCLXVII2868MMDCCCLXVIII2869MMDCCCLXIX2870MMDCCCLXX2871MMDCCCLXXI2872MMDCCCLXXII2873MMDCCCLXXIII2874MMDCCCLXXIV2875MMDCCCLXXV2876MMDCCCLXXVI2877MMDCCCLXXVII2878MMDCCCLXXVIII2879MMDCCCLXXIX2880MMDCCCLXXX2881MMDCCCLXXXI2882MMDCCCLXXXII2883MMDCCCLXXXIII2884MMDCCCLXXXIV2885MMDCCCLXXXV2886MMDCCCLXXXVI2887MMDCCCLXXXVII2888MMDCCCLXXXVIII2889MMDCCCLXXXIX2890MMDCCCXC2891MMDCCCXCI2892MMDCCCXCII2893MMDCCCXCIII2894MMDCCCXCIV2895MMDCCCXCV2896MMDCCCXCVI2897MMDCCCXCVII2898MMDCCCXCVIII2899MMDCCCXCIX2900MMCM2901MMCMI2902MMCMII2903MMCMIII2904MMCMIV2905MMCMV2906MMCMVI2907MMCMVII2908MMCMVIII2909MMCMIX2910MMCMX2911MMCMXI2912MMCMXII2913MMCMXIII2914MMCMXIV2915MMCMXV2916MMCMXVI2917MMCMXVII2918MMCMXVIII2919MMCMXIX2920MMCMXX2921MMCMXXI2922MMCMXXII2923MMCMXXIII2924MMCMXXIV2925MMCMXXV2926MMCMXXVI2927MMCMXXVII2928MMCMXXVIII2929MMCMXXIX2930MMCMXXX2931MMCMXXXI2932MMCMXXXII2933MMCMXXXIII2934MMCMXXXIV2935MMCMXXXV2936MMCMXXXVI2937MMCMXXXVII2938MMCMXXXVIII2939MMCMXXXIX2940MMCMXL2941MMCMXLI2942MMCMXLII2943MMCMXLIII2944MMCMXLIV2945MMCMXLV2946MMCMXLVI2947MMCMXLVII2948MMCMXLVIII2949MMCMXLIX2950MMCML2951MMCMLI2952MMCMLII2953MMCMLIII2954MMCMLIV2955MMCMLV2956MMCMLVI2957MMCMLVII2958MMCMLVIII2959MMCMLIX2960MMCMLX2961MMCMLXI2962MMCMLXII2963MMCMLXIII2964MMCMLXIV2965MMCMLXV2966MMCMLXVI2967MMCMLXVII2968MMCMLXVIII2969MMCMLXIX2970MMCMLXX2971MMCMLXXI2972MMCMLXXII2973MMCMLXXIII2974MMCMLXXIV2975MMCMLXXV2976MMCMLXXVI2977MMCMLXXVII2978MMCMLXXVIII2979MMCMLXXIX2980MMCMLXXX2981MMCMLXXXI2982MMCMLXXXII2983MMCMLXXXIII2984MMCMLXXXIV2985MMCMLXXXV2986MMCMLXXXVI2987MMCMLXXXVII2988MMCMLXXXVIII2989MMCMLXXXIX2990MMCMXC2991MMCMXCI2992MMCMXCII2993MMCMXCIII2994MMCMXCIV2995MMCMXCV2996MMCMXCVI2997MMCMXCVII2998MMCMXCVIII2999MMCMXCIX3000MMM
3001–3500 MMMI–MMMD
3001MMMI3002MMMII3003MMMIII3004MMMIV3005MMMV3006MMMVI3007MMMVII3008MMMVIII3009MMMIX3010MMMX3011MMMXI3012MMMXII3013MMMXIII3014MMMXIV3015MMMXV3016MMMXVI3017MMMXVII3018MMMXVIII3019MMMXIX3020MMMXX3021MMMXXI3022MMMXXII3023MMMXXIII3024MMMXXIV3025MMMXXV3026MMMXXVI3027MMMXXVII3028MMMXXVIII3029MMMXXIX3030MMMXXX3031MMMXXXI3032MMMXXXII3033MMMXXXIII3034MMMXXXIV3035MMMXXXV3036MMMXXXVI3037MMMXXXVII3038MMMXXXVIII3039MMMXXXIX3040MMMXL3041MMMXLI3042MMMXLII3043MMMXLIII3044MMMXLIV3045MMMXLV3046MMMXLVI3047MMMXLVII3048MMMXLVIII3049MMMXLIX3050MMML3051MMMLI3052MMMLII3053MMMLIII3054MMMLIV3055MMMLV3056MMMLVI3057MMMLVII3058MMMLVIII3059MMMLIX3060MMMLX3061MMMLXI3062MMMLXII3063MMMLXIII3064MMMLXIV3065MMMLXV3066MMMLXVI3067MMMLXVII3068MMMLXVIII3069MMMLXIX3070MMMLXX3071MMMLXXI3072MMMLXXII3073MMMLXXIII3074MMMLXXIV3075MMMLXXV3076MMMLXXVI3077MMMLXXVII3078MMMLXXVIII3079MMMLXXIX3080MMMLXXX3081MMMLXXXI3082MMMLXXXII3083MMMLXXXIII3084MMMLXXXIV3085MMMLXXXV3086MMMLXXXVI3087MMMLXXXVII3088MMMLXXXVIII3089MMMLXXXIX3090MMMXC3091MMMXCI3092MMMXCII3093MMMXCIII3094MMMXCIV3095MMMXCV3096MMMXCVI3097MMMXCVII3098MMMXCVIII3099MMMXCIX3100MMMC3101MMMCI3102MMMCII3103MMMCIII3104MMMCIV3105MMMCV3106MMMCVI3107MMMCVII3108MMMCVIII3109MMMCIX3110MMMCX3111MMMCXI3112MMMCXII3113MMMCXIII3114MMMCXIV3115MMMCXV3116MMMCXVI3117MMMCXVII3118MMMCXVIII3119MMMCXIX3120MMMCXX3121MMMCXXI3122MMMCXXII3123MMMCXXIII3124MMMCXXIV3125MMMCXXV3126MMMCXXVI3127MMMCXXVII3128MMMCXXVIII3129MMMCXXIX3130MMMCXXX3131MMMCXXXI3132MMMCXXXII3133MMMCXXXIII3134MMMCXXXIV3135MMMCXXXV3136MMMCXXXVI3137MMMCXXXVII3138MMMCXXXVIII3139MMMCXXXIX3140MMMCXL3141MMMCXLI3142MMMCXLII3143MMMCXLIII3144MMMCXLIV3145MMMCXLV3146MMMCXLVI3147MMMCXLVII3148MMMCXLVIII3149MMMCXLIX3150MMMCL3151MMMCLI3152MMMCLII3153MMMCLIII3154MMMCLIV3155MMMCLV3156MMMCLVI3157MMMCLVII3158MMMCLVIII3159MMMCLIX3160MMMCLX3161MMMCLXI3162MMMCLXII3163MMMCLXIII3164MMMCLXIV3165MMMCLXV3166MMMCLXVI3167MMMCLXVII3168MMMCLXVIII3169MMMCLXIX3170MMMCLXX3171MMMCLXXI3172MMMCLXXII3173MMMCLXXIII3174MMMCLXXIV3175MMMCLXXV3176MMMCLXXVI3177MMMCLXXVII3178MMMCLXXVIII3179MMMCLXXIX3180MMMCLXXX3181MMMCLXXXI3182MMMCLXXXII3183MMMCLXXXIII3184MMMCLXXXIV3185MMMCLXXXV3186MMMCLXXXVI3187MMMCLXXXVII3188MMMCLXXXVIII3189MMMCLXXXIX3190MMMCXC3191MMMCXCI3192MMMCXCII3193MMMCXCIII3194MMMCXCIV3195MMMCXCV3196MMMCXCVI3197MMMCXCVII3198MMMCXCVIII3199MMMCXCIX3200MMMCC3201MMMCCI3202MMMCCII3203MMMCCIII3204MMMCCIV3205MMMCCV3206MMMCCVI3207MMMCCVII3208MMMCCVIII3209MMMCCIX3210MMMCCX3211MMMCCXI3212MMMCCXII3213MMMCCXIII3214MMMCCXIV3215MMMCCXV3216MMMCCXVI3217MMMCCXVII3218MMMCCXVIII3219MMMCCXIX3220MMMCCXX3221MMMCCXXI3222MMMCCXXII3223MMMCCXXIII3224MMMCCXXIV3225MMMCCXXV3226MMMCCXXVI3227MMMCCXXVII3228MMMCCXXVIII3229MMMCCXXIX3230MMMCCXXX3231MMMCCXXXI3232MMMCCXXXII3233MMMCCXXXIII3234MMMCCXXXIV3235MMMCCXXXV3236MMMCCXXXVI3237MMMCCXXXVII3238MMMCCXXXVIII3239MMMCCXXXIX3240MMMCCXL3241MMMCCXLI3242MMMCCXLII3243MMMCCXLIII3244MMMCCXLIV3245MMMCCXLV3246MMMCCXLVI3247MMMCCXLVII3248MMMCCXLVIII3249MMMCCXLIX3250MMMCCL3251MMMCCLI3252MMMCCLII3253MMMCCLIII3254MMMCCLIV3255MMMCCLV3256MMMCCLVI3257MMMCCLVII3258MMMCCLVIII3259MMMCCLIX3260MMMCCLX3261MMMCCLXI3262MMMCCLXII3263MMMCCLXIII3264MMMCCLXIV3265MMMCCLXV3266MMMCCLXVI3267MMMCCLXVII3268MMMCCLXVIII3269MMMCCLXIX3270MMMCCLXX3271MMMCCLXXI3272MMMCCLXXII3273MMMCCLXXIII3274MMMCCLXXIV3275MMMCCLXXV3276MMMCCLXXVI3277MMMCCLXXVII3278MMMCCLXXVIII3279MMMCCLXXIX3280MMMCCLXXX3281MMMCCLXXXI3282MMMCCLXXXII3283MMMCCLXXXIII3284MMMCCLXXXIV3285MMMCCLXXXV3286MMMCCLXXXVI3287MMMCCLXXXVII3288MMMCCLXXXVIII3289MMMCCLXXXIX3290MMMCCXC3291MMMCCXCI3292MMMCCXCII3293MMMCCXCIII3294MMMCCXCIV3295MMMCCXCV3296MMMCCXCVI3297MMMCCXCVII3298MMMCCXCVIII3299MMMCCXCIX3300MMMCCC3301MMMCCCI3302MMMCCCII3303MMMCCCIII3304MMMCCCIV3305MMMCCCV3306MMMCCCVI3307MMMCCCVII3308MMMCCCVIII3309MMMCCCIX3310MMMCCCX3311MMMCCCXI3312MMMCCCXII3313MMMCCCXIII3314MMMCCCXIV3315MMMCCCXV3316MMMCCCXVI3317MMMCCCXVII3318MMMCCCXVIII3319MMMCCCXIX3320MMMCCCXX3321MMMCCCXXI3322MMMCCCXXII3323MMMCCCXXIII3324MMMCCCXXIV3325MMMCCCXXV3326MMMCCCXXVI3327MMMCCCXXVII3328MMMCCCXXVIII3329MMMCCCXXIX3330MMMCCCXXX3331MMMCCCXXXI3332MMMCCCXXXII3333MMMCCCXXXIII3334MMMCCCXXXIV3335MMMCCCXXXV3336MMMCCCXXXVI3337MMMCCCXXXVII3338MMMCCCXXXVIII3339MMMCCCXXXIX3340MMMCCCXL3341MMMCCCXLI3342MMMCCCXLII3343MMMCCCXLIII3344MMMCCCXLIV3345MMMCCCXLV3346MMMCCCXLVI3347MMMCCCXLVII3348MMMCCCXLVIII3349MMMCCCXLIX3350MMMCCCL3351MMMCCCLI3352MMMCCCLII3353MMMCCCLIII3354MMMCCCLIV3355MMMCCCLV3356MMMCCCLVI3357MMMCCCLVII3358MMMCCCLVIII3359MMMCCCLIX3360MMMCCCLX3361MMMCCCLXI3362MMMCCCLXII3363MMMCCCLXIII3364MMMCCCLXIV3365MMMCCCLXV3366MMMCCCLXVI3367MMMCCCLXVII3368MMMCCCLXVIII3369MMMCCCLXIX3370MMMCCCLXX3371MMMCCCLXXI3372MMMCCCLXXII3373MMMCCCLXXIII3374MMMCCCLXXIV3375MMMCCCLXXV3376MMMCCCLXXVI3377MMMCCCLXXVII3378MMMCCCLXXVIII3379MMMCCCLXXIX3380MMMCCCLXXX3381MMMCCCLXXXI3382MMMCCCLXXXII3383MMMCCCLXXXIII3384MMMCCCLXXXIV3385MMMCCCLXXXV3386MMMCCCLXXXVI3387MMMCCCLXXXVII3388MMMCCCLXXXVIII3389MMMCCCLXXXIX3390MMMCCCXC3391MMMCCCXCI3392MMMCCCXCII3393MMMCCCXCIII3394MMMCCCXCIV3395MMMCCCXCV3396MMMCCCXCVI3397MMMCCCXCVII3398MMMCCCXCVIII3399MMMCCCXCIX3400MMMCD3401MMMCDI3402MMMCDII3403MMMCDIII3404MMMCDIV3405MMMCDV3406MMMCDVI3407MMMCDVII3408MMMCDVIII3409MMMCDIX3410MMMCDX3411MMMCDXI3412MMMCDXII3413MMMCDXIII3414MMMCDXIV3415MMMCDXV3416MMMCDXVI3417MMMCDXVII3418MMMCDXVIII3419MMMCDXIX3420MMMCDXX3421MMMCDXXI3422MMMCDXXII3423MMMCDXXIII3424MMMCDXXIV3425MMMCDXXV3426MMMCDXXVI3427MMMCDXXVII3428MMMCDXXVIII3429MMMCDXXIX3430MMMCDXXX3431MMMCDXXXI3432MMMCDXXXII3433MMMCDXXXIII3434MMMCDXXXIV3435MMMCDXXXV3436MMMCDXXXVI3437MMMCDXXXVII3438MMMCDXXXVIII3439MMMCDXXXIX3440MMMCDXL3441MMMCDXLI3442MMMCDXLII3443MMMCDXLIII3444MMMCDXLIV3445MMMCDXLV3446MMMCDXLVI3447MMMCDXLVII3448MMMCDXLVIII3449MMMCDXLIX3450MMMCDL3451MMMCDLI3452MMMCDLII3453MMMCDLIII3454MMMCDLIV3455MMMCDLV3456MMMCDLVI3457MMMCDLVII3458MMMCDLVIII3459MMMCDLIX3460MMMCDLX3461MMMCDLXI3462MMMCDLXII3463MMMCDLXIII3464MMMCDLXIV3465MMMCDLXV3466MMMCDLXVI3467MMMCDLXVII3468MMMCDLXVIII3469MMMCDLXIX3470MMMCDLXX3471MMMCDLXXI3472MMMCDLXXII3473MMMCDLXXIII3474MMMCDLXXIV3475MMMCDLXXV3476MMMCDLXXVI3477MMMCDLXXVII3478MMMCDLXXVIII3479MMMCDLXXIX3480MMMCDLXXX3481MMMCDLXXXI3482MMMCDLXXXII3483MMMCDLXXXIII3484MMMCDLXXXIV3485MMMCDLXXXV3486MMMCDLXXXVI3487MMMCDLXXXVII3488MMMCDLXXXVIII3489MMMCDLXXXIX3490MMMCDXC3491MMMCDXCI3492MMMCDXCII3493MMMCDXCIII3494MMMCDXCIV3495MMMCDXCV3496MMMCDXCVI3497MMMCDXCVII3498MMMCDXCVIII3499MMMCDXCIX3500MMMD
3501–3999 MMMDI–MMMCMXCIX
3501MMMDI3502MMMDII3503MMMDIII3504MMMDIV3505MMMDV3506MMMDVI3507MMMDVII3508MMMDVIII3509MMMDIX3510MMMDX3511MMMDXI3512MMMDXII3513MMMDXIII3514MMMDXIV3515MMMDXV3516MMMDXVI3517MMMDXVII3518MMMDXVIII3519MMMDXIX3520MMMDXX3521MMMDXXI3522MMMDXXII3523MMMDXXIII3524MMMDXXIV3525MMMDXXV3526MMMDXXVI3527MMMDXXVII3528MMMDXXVIII3529MMMDXXIX3530MMMDXXX3531MMMDXXXI3532MMMDXXXII3533MMMDXXXIII3534MMMDXXXIV3535MMMDXXXV3536MMMDXXXVI3537MMMDXXXVII3538MMMDXXXVIII3539MMMDXXXIX3540MMMDXL3541MMMDXLI3542MMMDXLII3543MMMDXLIII3544MMMDXLIV3545MMMDXLV3546MMMDXLVI3547MMMDXLVII3548MMMDXLVIII3549MMMDXLIX3550MMMDL3551MMMDLI3552MMMDLII3553MMMDLIII3554MMMDLIV3555MMMDLV3556MMMDLVI3557MMMDLVII3558MMMDLVIII3559MMMDLIX3560MMMDLX3561MMMDLXI3562MMMDLXII3563MMMDLXIII3564MMMDLXIV3565MMMDLXV3566MMMDLXVI3567MMMDLXVII3568MMMDLXVIII3569MMMDLXIX3570MMMDLXX3571MMMDLXXI3572MMMDLXXII3573MMMDLXXIII3574MMMDLXXIV3575MMMDLXXV3576MMMDLXXVI3577MMMDLXXVII3578MMMDLXXVIII3579MMMDLXXIX3580MMMDLXXX3581MMMDLXXXI3582MMMDLXXXII3583MMMDLXXXIII3584MMMDLXXXIV3585MMMDLXXXV3586MMMDLXXXVI3587MMMDLXXXVII3588MMMDLXXXVIII3589MMMDLXXXIX3590MMMDXC3591MMMDXCI3592MMMDXCII3593MMMDXCIII3594MMMDXCIV3595MMMDXCV3596MMMDXCVI3597MMMDXCVII3598MMMDXCVIII3599MMMDXCIX3600MMMDC3601MMMDCI3602MMMDCII3603MMMDCIII3604MMMDCIV3605MMMDCV3606MMMDCVI3607MMMDCVII3608MMMDCVIII3609MMMDCIX3610MMMDCX3611MMMDCXI3612MMMDCXII3613MMMDCXIII3614MMMDCXIV3615MMMDCXV3616MMMDCXVI3617MMMDCXVII3618MMMDCXVIII3619MMMDCXIX3620MMMDCXX3621MMMDCXXI3622MMMDCXXII3623MMMDCXXIII3624MMMDCXXIV3625MMMDCXXV3626MMMDCXXVI3627MMMDCXXVII3628MMMDCXXVIII3629MMMDCXXIX3630MMMDCXXX3631MMMDCXXXI3632MMMDCXXXII3633MMMDCXXXIII3634MMMDCXXXIV3635MMMDCXXXV3636MMMDCXXXVI3637MMMDCXXXVII3638MMMDCXXXVIII3639MMMDCXXXIX3640MMMDCXL3641MMMDCXLI3642MMMDCXLII3643MMMDCXLIII3644MMMDCXLIV3645MMMDCXLV3646MMMDCXLVI3647MMMDCXLVII3648MMMDCXLVIII3649MMMDCXLIX3650MMMDCL3651MMMDCLI3652MMMDCLII3653MMMDCLIII3654MMMDCLIV3655MMMDCLV3656MMMDCLVI3657MMMDCLVII3658MMMDCLVIII3659MMMDCLIX3660MMMDCLX3661MMMDCLXI3662MMMDCLXII3663MMMDCLXIII3664MMMDCLXIV3665MMMDCLXV3666MMMDCLXVI3667MMMDCLXVII3668MMMDCLXVIII3669MMMDCLXIX3670MMMDCLXX3671MMMDCLXXI3672MMMDCLXXII3673MMMDCLXXIII3674MMMDCLXXIV3675MMMDCLXXV3676MMMDCLXXVI3677MMMDCLXXVII3678MMMDCLXXVIII3679MMMDCLXXIX3680MMMDCLXXX3681MMMDCLXXXI3682MMMDCLXXXII3683MMMDCLXXXIII3684MMMDCLXXXIV3685MMMDCLXXXV3686MMMDCLXXXVI3687MMMDCLXXXVII3688MMMDCLXXXVIII3689MMMDCLXXXIX3690MMMDCXC3691MMMDCXCI3692MMMDCXCII3693MMMDCXCIII3694MMMDCXCIV3695MMMDCXCV3696MMMDCXCVI3697MMMDCXCVII3698MMMDCXCVIII3699MMMDCXCIX3700MMMDCC3701MMMDCCI3702MMMDCCII3703MMMDCCIII3704MMMDCCIV3705MMMDCCV3706MMMDCCVI3707MMMDCCVII3708MMMDCCVIII3709MMMDCCIX3710MMMDCCX3711MMMDCCXI3712MMMDCCXII3713MMMDCCXIII3714MMMDCCXIV3715MMMDCCXV3716MMMDCCXVI3717MMMDCCXVII3718MMMDCCXVIII3719MMMDCCXIX3720MMMDCCXX3721MMMDCCXXI3722MMMDCCXXII3723MMMDCCXXIII3724MMMDCCXXIV3725MMMDCCXXV3726MMMDCCXXVI3727MMMDCCXXVII3728MMMDCCXXVIII3729MMMDCCXXIX3730MMMDCCXXX3731MMMDCCXXXI3732MMMDCCXXXII3733MMMDCCXXXIII3734MMMDCCXXXIV3735MMMDCCXXXV3736MMMDCCXXXVI3737MMMDCCXXXVII3738MMMDCCXXXVIII3739MMMDCCXXXIX3740MMMDCCXL3741MMMDCCXLI3742MMMDCCXLII3743MMMDCCXLIII3744MMMDCCXLIV3745MMMDCCXLV3746MMMDCCXLVI3747MMMDCCXLVII3748MMMDCCXLVIII3749MMMDCCXLIX3750MMMDCCL3751MMMDCCLI3752MMMDCCLII3753MMMDCCLIII3754MMMDCCLIV3755MMMDCCLV3756MMMDCCLVI3757MMMDCCLVII3758MMMDCCLVIII3759MMMDCCLIX3760MMMDCCLX3761MMMDCCLXI3762MMMDCCLXII3763MMMDCCLXIII3764MMMDCCLXIV3765MMMDCCLXV3766MMMDCCLXVI3767MMMDCCLXVII3768MMMDCCLXVIII3769MMMDCCLXIX3770MMMDCCLXX3771MMMDCCLXXI3772MMMDCCLXXII3773MMMDCCLXXIII3774MMMDCCLXXIV3775MMMDCCLXXV3776MMMDCCLXXVI3777MMMDCCLXXVII3778MMMDCCLXXVIII3779MMMDCCLXXIX3780MMMDCCLXXX3781MMMDCCLXXXI3782MMMDCCLXXXII3783MMMDCCLXXXIII3784MMMDCCLXXXIV3785MMMDCCLXXXV3786MMMDCCLXXXVI3787MMMDCCLXXXVII3788MMMDCCLXXXVIII3789MMMDCCLXXXIX3790MMMDCCXC3791MMMDCCXCI3792MMMDCCXCII3793MMMDCCXCIII3794MMMDCCXCIV3795MMMDCCXCV3796MMMDCCXCVI3797MMMDCCXCVII3798MMMDCCXCVIII3799MMMDCCXCIX3800MMMDCCC3801MMMDCCCI3802MMMDCCCII3803MMMDCCCIII3804MMMDCCCIV3805MMMDCCCV3806MMMDCCCVI3807MMMDCCCVII3808MMMDCCCVIII3809MMMDCCCIX3810MMMDCCCX3811MMMDCCCXI3812MMMDCCCXII3813MMMDCCCXIII3814MMMDCCCXIV3815MMMDCCCXV3816MMMDCCCXVI3817MMMDCCCXVII3818MMMDCCCXVIII3819MMMDCCCXIX3820MMMDCCCXX3821MMMDCCCXXI3822MMMDCCCXXII3823MMMDCCCXXIII3824MMMDCCCXXIV3825MMMDCCCXXV3826MMMDCCCXXVI3827MMMDCCCXXVII3828MMMDCCCXXVIII3829MMMDCCCXXIX3830MMMDCCCXXX3831MMMDCCCXXXI3832MMMDCCCXXXII3833MMMDCCCXXXIII3834MMMDCCCXXXIV3835MMMDCCCXXXV3836MMMDCCCXXXVI3837MMMDCCCXXXVII3838MMMDCCCXXXVIII3839MMMDCCCXXXIX3840MMMDCCCXL3841MMMDCCCXLI3842MMMDCCCXLII3843MMMDCCCXLIII3844MMMDCCCXLIV3845MMMDCCCXLV3846MMMDCCCXLVI3847MMMDCCCXLVII3848MMMDCCCXLVIII3849MMMDCCCXLIX3850MMMDCCCL3851MMMDCCCLI3852MMMDCCCLII3853MMMDCCCLIII3854MMMDCCCLIV3855MMMDCCCLV3856MMMDCCCLVI3857MMMDCCCLVII3858MMMDCCCLVIII3859MMMDCCCLIX3860MMMDCCCLX3861MMMDCCCLXI3862MMMDCCCLXII3863MMMDCCCLXIII3864MMMDCCCLXIV3865MMMDCCCLXV3866MMMDCCCLXVI3867MMMDCCCLXVII3868MMMDCCCLXVIII3869MMMDCCCLXIX3870MMMDCCCLXX3871MMMDCCCLXXI3872MMMDCCCLXXII3873MMMDCCCLXXIII3874MMMDCCCLXXIV3875MMMDCCCLXXV3876MMMDCCCLXXVI3877MMMDCCCLXXVII3878MMMDCCCLXXVIII3879MMMDCCCLXXIX3880MMMDCCCLXXX3881MMMDCCCLXXXI3882MMMDCCCLXXXII3883MMMDCCCLXXXIII3884MMMDCCCLXXXIV3885MMMDCCCLXXXV3886MMMDCCCLXXXVI3887MMMDCCCLXXXVII3888MMMDCCCLXXXVIII3889MMMDCCCLXXXIX3890MMMDCCCXC3891MMMDCCCXCI3892MMMDCCCXCII3893MMMDCCCXCIII3894MMMDCCCXCIV3895MMMDCCCXCV3896MMMDCCCXCVI3897MMMDCCCXCVII3898MMMDCCCXCVIII3899MMMDCCCXCIX3900MMMCM3901MMMCMI3902MMMCMII3903MMMCMIII3904MMMCMIV3905MMMCMV3906MMMCMVI3907MMMCMVII3908MMMCMVIII3909MMMCMIX3910MMMCMX3911MMMCMXI3912MMMCMXII3913MMMCMXIII3914MMMCMXIV3915MMMCMXV3916MMMCMXVI3917MMMCMXVII3918MMMCMXVIII3919MMMCMXIX3920MMMCMXX3921MMMCMXXI3922MMMCMXXII3923MMMCMXXIII3924MMMCMXXIV3925MMMCMXXV3926MMMCMXXVI3927MMMCMXXVII3928MMMCMXXVIII3929MMMCMXXIX3930MMMCMXXX3931MMMCMXXXI3932MMMCMXXXII3933MMMCMXXXIII3934MMMCMXXXIV3935MMMCMXXXV3936MMMCMXXXVI3937MMMCMXXXVII3938MMMCMXXXVIII3939MMMCMXXXIX3940MMMCMXL3941MMMCMXLI3942MMMCMXLII3943MMMCMXLIII3944MMMCMXLIV3945MMMCMXLV3946MMMCMXLVI3947MMMCMXLVII3948MMMCMXLVIII3949MMMCMXLIX3950MMMCML3951MMMCMLI3952MMMCMLII3953MMMCMLIII3954MMMCMLIV3955MMMCMLV3956MMMCMLVI3957MMMCMLVII3958MMMCMLVIII3959MMMCMLIX3960MMMCMLX3961MMMCMLXI3962MMMCMLXII3963MMMCMLXIII3964MMMCMLXIV3965MMMCMLXV3966MMMCMLXVI3967MMMCMLXVII3968MMMCMLXVIII3969MMMCMLXIX3970MMMCMLXX3971MMMCMLXXI3972MMMCMLXXII3973MMMCMLXXIII3974MMMCMLXXIV3975MMMCMLXXV3976MMMCMLXXVI3977MMMCMLXXVII3978MMMCMLXXVIII3979MMMCMLXXIX3980MMMCMLXXX3981MMMCMLXXXI3982MMMCMLXXXII3983MMMCMLXXXIII3984MMMCMLXXXIV3985MMMCMLXXXV3986MMMCMLXXXVI3987MMMCMLXXXVII3988MMMCMLXXXVIII3989MMMCMLXXXIX3990MMMCMXC3991MMMCMXCI3992MMMCMXCII3993MMMCMXCIII3994MMMCMXCIV3995MMMCMXCV3996MMMCMXCVI3997MMMCMXCVII3998MMMCMXCVIII3999MMMCMXCIX
Откуда взялись римские цифры
Считается, что римляне переняли счетные знаки у этрусков и постепенно привели их к знакомому нам виду. Изначально это были зарубки для счета: одна черта — единица, галочка — пятерка, крест — десятка. Позже знаки совпали с похожими буквами латинского алфавита.
Система удобна для записи, но не для вычислений. В ней нет нуля и разрядов, поэтому столбиком не сложить и не умножить. Римляне считали на абаке — счетной доске, а цифрами только фиксировали результат.
В Европе ситуация изменилась после 1202 года, когда Леонардо Пизанский, известный как Фибоначчи, опубликовал «Книгу абака» и познакомил европейцев с индийско-арабскими цифрами. Купцы и банкиры быстро оценили удобство новой записи, и к XV–XVI векам римские цифры в счете почти полностью вытеснили арабские.
Подберите обучающие курсы на Сравни
Покажем курсы различных онлайн-школ и вузов, чтобы вы смогли выбрать программу обучения, которая подходит именно вам.
Где используют римские цифры сегодня
- Века и эпохи: XXI век, II тысячелетие.
- Кварталы и полугодия в отчетах, договорах и банковской аналитике: I квартал, II полугодие.
- Группы инвалидности (I, II, III) и группы крови: 0 (I), A (II), B (III), AB (IV).
- Серия свидетельства о рождении: она начинается с римской цифры, за которой идут две буквы, например IV-МЮ.
- Имена монархов и пап: Петр I, Екатерина II, Карл III, папа римский Лев XIV.
- Олимпийские игры: летние Игры 2024 года в Париже — XXXIII Олимпиада, зимние Игры 2026 года в Милане и Кортине-д'Ампеццо — XXV зимние.
- Тома, части и главы книг, разделы законов и документов, номера съездов и конференций.
- Химия: номера групп в таблице Менделеева в школьных учебниках и степень окисления, например Fe(III).
- Циферблаты часов. На многих из них четверка записана как IIII, а не IV. Одна из версий — так циферблат выглядит симметричнее: IIII уравновешивает VIII на противоположной стороне.
Как набрать римские цифры на клавиатуре
На компьютере и смартфоне. Переключитесь на английскую раскладку и наберите заглавные латинские буквы I, V, X, L, C, D, M. Для удобства включите Caps Lock.
В Microsoft Word. Нажмите Ctrl+F9, внутри появившихся фигурных скобок наберите =2026\* ROMAN и нажмите F9. Word подставит MMXXVI. Это удобно, когда число длинное и не хочется считать вручную.
В Excel. Функция =РИМСКОЕ(2026) вернет MMXXVI, а =АРАБСКОЕ("MMXXVI") — обратно 2026. В английской версии Excel и в Google Таблицах это ROMAN и ARABIC.
Отдельные символы Юникода. В стандарте есть готовые знаки Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ и другие (блок U+2160–U+2188). Они выглядят аккуратно в заголовках, но поиск и программы их не распознают как буквы, поэтому для обычного текста лучше латиница.
Частые вопросы
Как правильно писать 4: IV или IIII?
По классическим правилам — IV. Запись IIII допустима на циферблатах часов, где она сложилась исторически.
Есть ли в римских цифрах ноль?
Нет. Система непозиционная, и пустой разряд просто не записывается.
Как написать 2026 год римскими цифрами?
MMXXVI: MM = 2000, XX = 20, VI = 6.
Какой сейчас век римскими цифрами?
XXI век. Он начался 1 января 2001 года и закончится 31 декабря 2100 года.
Сколько раз подряд можно повторять одну цифру?
I, X, C и M — не более трех раз. V, L и D не повторяются вовсе.
Какое максимальное число можно записать римскими цифрами?
По стандартным правилам — 3999, или MMMCMXCIX. Для больших чисел в Средние века ставили черту над знаком, умножая его на 1000.
Как перевести римские цифры в арабские быстро?
Воспользуйтесь конвертером в начале статьи или функцией АРАБСКОЕ в Excel.
Больше лайфхаков о финансах — в телеграм-канале Сравни.
